Appreciative Inquiry

Unconditionally Positive Questioning In The Art Classroom.

© Jo Murphy

Essence, Jo Murphy

Reflexive Artistic Expression cannot be evaluated judgementally by using deficit thinking. Art requires self-esteeming which requires well developed resilience.

"Using Appreciative Inquiry in Evaluation." ISBN: 0-7879-7269-X posits that the words appreciation and evaluation are ambivalent. "How does one make critical judgements about Art?" has always been a vexing question. Reflexive Artistic Expression cannot be evaluated judgementally by using deficit thinking. Competition is counter productive to the kind of honest risk taking inherent in artistic discipline.

Sharing circles of ever deepening appreciation foster caring and empowering learning environments. A circle of sharing can catapult Art Students into an exciting world of exploration. Rather than judge, appraise and look for ways of improvement; caring/sharing circles predetermine ways to appreciate

  • 'what is'
  • whilst listening deeply for meaning and intent
  • and move towards 'futures dreaming.'
  • Artistic statements take on a life of their own so that during the process a student will move towards a personal way forward in their artistic endeavour.

    Unconditionally Positive Questioning brings empowering focus to the discussion.

    Predeterminly phrased questions ensure that students distil what is good whilst naturally progressing towards places and spaces of further exploration and refinement. This is vastly different from a deficit based style of appraisal. Criticism can lead to a student belief that no matter how hard they work there will always be something to "fix up" or improve.

    Discussions are firmly embedded in this unconditionally positive tradition with pre-arranged openers like

  • "I like this picture because...."
  • "The part of the animation that spoke to me was...."
  • "This element of design was the one that inspired me"
  • Students are encouraged to appreciate what has 'happened' for them and to find an area of exciting further exploration.

    They might say

  • "The exciting part of the exercise for me was ..."
  • "I would like to push the idea further by..."
  • "The surprising discovery I made was.....
  • I have found that I might be interested in...."
  • Students are prompted to talk about Art within a culture of positive appreciation and fearless exploration. They are encouraged to take risks without fear of failure.

    If an Artist is to be able to self direct and fuel personal energy for exploration he/she will need to develop the ability to self-esteem. Rather than say "I am proud of you" I ask "what makes you proud about your achievements today?"

    Time has proven that

  • empowerment,
  • self-esteeming,
  • and self direction
  • create an exciting environment of discovery that streaks far ahead of the teacher directed/driven Art classroom.


    The copyright of the article Appreciative Inquiry in Arts Education is owned by Jo Murphy. Permission to republish Appreciative Inquiry must be granted by the author in writing.



    Comments
    Aug 16, 2006 4:31 AM
    Irene Taylor :
    <p></p>Hi Jo!

    What a great article and such wonderful advice - for art teachers and all teachers! I think we do so much more for kids by being positive, and even if we are offering feedback or suggestions, the way we do it makes all of the difference!

    Terrific! Thanks for a wonderful article!

    Irene
    Aug 16, 2006 2:15 PM
    Jo Murphy :
    <p></p>Nice to be appreciated!
    Jo
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